6. Places when you look at the census
in the last years the total amount of information differs; they are able to include a summary of roads, and explain the path taken because of the enumerator, however in rural areas the description might merely read ‘The entire regarding the parish of …’. From 1891 onwards you will find split parts for a description for the boundaries associated with ED, and for a summary of the roads or dwellings included.
7. Addresses, homes along with other structures into the census
Exact addresses are not needed in 1841, just ‘place’. From 1851 a precise address ended up being needed, such as the home title or quantity, if any. But, in rural areas the information that is only nevertheless may be the title regarding the town or parish. Numbers within the left-hand column are itinerary figures, and may not be recognised incorrectly as home figures.
An email ended up being made from structures which were uninhabited, or under construction, in just about every census year. In 1891 and 1901 the wide range of spaces in a dwelling had been detailed, if less than five. In 1911 the quantity of spaces is shown on all home schedules, along with other info is in the Enumerators’ Overview Books, described in part 5, above.
From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a brand new home is indicated with a schedule number that is new. In most census years except 1851 and 1911 the very last entry in a building is suggested by a dual oblique line //, and where there clearly was one or more home inside a building, these are typically divided by just one oblique line /. In 1851 a relative line is ruled over the web page at the conclusion of a building, or half-way over the web page between households within a building.
Exemplory case of a census type for vessels. This 1 had been useful for the 1861 census to record the team for the HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
8. Vessels and organizations within the census
Special enumeration publications had been completed for organizations such as for example workhouses, barracks and hospitals in almost every census 12 months from 1851, including 1911. Unique schedules for vessels had been introduced in 1851, although none are recognized to endure from that 12 months, therefore in training 1861 ended up being the very first 12 months to add returns through the Royal Navy and vendor delivery, at ocean as well as in ports in the home and abroad. As a result of problems of collecting enumeration publications from vessels in remote ports, shipping comes back will tend to be incomplete.
In 1861 all returns through the Royal Navy and from vendor vessels are in the final end regarding the show, but from then on vessels in house ports are detailed at the conclusion of this districts where they certainly were moored, and just those in international waters are grouped together by the end regarding the show.
There are not any records that are surviving Royal Navy vessels in international waters in 1891.
In 1901 Royal Navy vessels in international waters are detailed alphabetically, and there are not any returns for vessels between HMS Amphion and HMS tall Flyer. Nonetheless, a copy that is duplicate of enumeration of HMS Cygnet in 1901 had been delivered to the typical enter workplace by the Admiralty and is contained in RG 19/20.
The finished census kind recording the team of this HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
1911 had been the very first census where the British Army overseas ended up being enumerated; formerly there was clearly just a headcount.
9. Typical census terms and abbreviations
In addition towards the terms and abbreviations described below, part 5 and part 7 with this guide describe other conventions found in the censuses.
Relationships (from 1851)
In training, your head regarding the home had been usually the male that is oldest, not always. Everyone, whether spouse, son, servant or anybody else, need to have been described in terms of this individual, but it was not necessarily implemented accurately. In three-generation families children that are young be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (child) if they are actually the grandchildren for the mind. ‘Son (or daughter)-in-law’ can mean a stepchild, along with the wife or husband for the head’s children that are own. A boarder is an individual who resides in the home it is perhaps perhaps not a member of family or servant, while a lodger just rents space or rooms, but these terms in many cases are utilized interchangeably.
Condition (as to marriage)
Mar or M – married
Unm, Un or U – unmarried (replaced by S for single from 1891)
Wid or W – widowed
‘Divorced’ wasn’t a category that is official and will not feature into the analytical tables, but does appear periodically in this line in later census years.
Rank, career or occupation
There had been instructions that are specific recording extra details for a couple of vocations; notably the occupations, the military, general general public servants and anyone tangled up in agriculture or production. Year sometimes the clerks in the Census Office altered or expanded these definitions to assign them to one of the categories in the Registrar General’s classification of occupations for that census.
They are several of the most terms that are common abbreviations based in the ‘Rank occupation or career’ column:
Ag lab – agricultural labourer
Annuitant – living on earnings from assets
Ap or App – apprentice
FS, MS – found in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and ‘male servant’
FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ an occupation that is common the East Midlands
Gentleman – Usually denotes somebody living for a earnings from assets, or resigned from company, but does not have any formal definition
Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’
J – journeyman; somebody who had finished an apprenticeship but had not been a master with a continuing company and apprentices of the very own
Pensioner – often means an army pensioner; other styles of pensioner are often recognized as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), authorities pensioner an such like. Later years retirement benefits had been introduced in 1908, so that the term age that is‘old’ seems the very first time in 1911
10. Why can’t I find my ancestor within the census?
there are numerous reasons that explain why you might maybe maybe perhaps not find someone within the census. Study our blog post ‘Missing through the census?’ or view our webinar, also called ‘Missing through the census?’, to realize exactly just just how information may be missed or modified, also to understand methods for more successful researching.
There are several pages lacking from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered most.
Lacking from 1861 census
You may use The nationwide Archives catalogue to learn asian dating which parishes or districts are recognized to be lacking through the 1861 census. Utilize the keyword ‘missing’ to search within series RG 9 within our catalogue. You can determine pages that are considered to be lacking within some enumeration districts using the precise expression ‘missing pages’ within RG 9.
Lacking from 1841 census: Wrexham
The 1841 census returns for the entire enrollment region of Wrexham, Denbighshire, had been thought to be lacking. But, the original enumeration publications for the city of Wrexham had been found in a bookshop, and are usually now deposited into the Denbighshire Archives. an indexed transcript has been posted because of the Clwyd genealogy Society, and a duplicate is present in the National Archives.
Missing off their censuses
As with all the 1861 census, you should use our catalogue to locate the record series for just about any other census year to discover more on entire parishes or districts being regarded as missing, but when compared with 1861 there is certainly less information about odd pages that are missing. Usage section 11 to find out which National Archives record series to search within and search utilizing the term ‘missing’.
To get more help with simple tips to search our catalogue, browse Discovery search assistance.
